美国贸易代表通告全世界：部分国家加税15%，但中国免了

Group 1 - The anticipated escalation of the US-China tariff war did not occur, as China successfully deterred Trump from further actions with a single statement and action [1] - The US Trade Representative, Lighthizer, announced that the new tariff policy would maintain existing tariffs, with only countries adhering to agreements with the US enjoying previous tariff benefits [3][5] - The EU faces significant losses due to the new 10% tariffs, with exports suffering a loss of €4.2 billion, highlighting the disparity in treatment between China and the EU [5][8] Group 2 - The US has temporarily refrained from increasing tariffs on China due to Trump's upcoming visit, while the EU lacks similar diplomatic leverage [10][12] - China has previously warned the US against military sales to Taiwan, which influenced Trump's decisions, demonstrating China's effective use of deterrence [12][13] - The differing strategies of the US towards China and the EU stem from China's strong countermeasures and the EU's initial compliance, making the EU a target for increased tariffs [15][18]