2025年全球航空货运需求创历史新高

Group 1 - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reports that global air freight demand is expected to grow by 3.4% year-on-year in 2025, reaching a historical high, driven by strong growth in global e-commerce [1] - In 2026, the growth rate of air freight demand is projected to slow slightly to 2.4% [1] - By region, the Middle East is expected to see a marginal increase of 0.3%, capturing 13.2% of the global market share, while Africa is projected to grow by 6.0%, holding a market share of 2.1% [1] Group 2 - In 2025, the annual air freight capacity of Middle Eastern airlines is expected to grow by 4.5%, while African airlines are projected to see a growth of 7.8% [1] - As of December 2025, the air freight capacity of Middle Eastern airlines increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and African airlines saw a growth of 9.8%, indicating strong growth in air freight capacity for both regions [1] Group 3 - In terms of international freight routes in 2025, significant volumes are expected between Asia and Europe and the United States, with Middle East-Asia routes accounting for 7.4% of total freight volume and Middle East-Europe routes at 5.2% [1] - The share of freight volume from Africa to other global regions is primarily from Africa-Asia routes, but this only accounts for 1.3% of the global share, a decrease of 1.9% from the previous year [1] Group 4 - Major freight route shares and their year-on-year changes for 2025 are as follows: - Asia to North America: 23.4% (down 0.8%) - Europe to Asia: 21.5% (up 10.3%) - North America to Europe: 13.5% (up 6.8%) - Intra-Asia: 7.4% (up 10.0%) - Middle East to Asia: 7.4% (up 5.8%) - Middle East to Europe: 5.2% (down 3.4%) [1] Group 5 - According to IATA, global air passenger traffic is expected to grow by 5.3% year-on-year in 2025, reaching a historical high, with the Middle East growing by 6.8% and Africa by 9.4% [2]