教育部：推进健康学校建设，落实大中小学生劳动教育必修课

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to promote the construction of healthy schools, emphasizing the importance of physical education, labor education, mental health, and overall student well-being [2][8]. Group 1: Key Tasks for Healthy School Construction - Strengthening school sports work by implementing a student fitness plan, ensuring that primary and secondary school students engage in at least 2 hours of physical activity daily, and promoting extracurricular sports for university students [3][4]. - Enhancing aesthetic education by ensuring comprehensive art courses and regular school art exhibitions [4]. - Improving labor education by mandating labor education courses for all students and encouraging practical labor skills and achievements [4][6]. - Deepening mental health education by establishing a comprehensive mental health system and enhancing the training of mental health teachers [4][5]. Group 2: Health Management and Safety Measures - Implementing measures to prevent myopia, particularly in early education stages, to reduce the incidence of nearsightedness [5]. - Managing student weight through obesity prevention programs and enhancing collaboration between families and schools [6]. - Ensuring food safety on campuses by regulating school dining management and training staff [6][7]. - Strengthening life safety education by integrating emergency rescue knowledge into the curriculum and equipping schools with necessary emergency equipment [7]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Goals - The guidelines outline four main initiatives for health education, health management reform, health capability enhancement, and improving the school environment [7][8]. - By 2027, the goal is to complete high-standard health school pilot projects, with a focus on creating replicable and scalable models [8]. - By 2030, the aim is to widely promote the "health first" educational philosophy, significantly improving health education and conditions in schools [8]. - By 2035, the objective is to establish high-quality health schools universally [8].