加拿大财政部长尚帕涅：进入美国市场需付关税代价，加拿大已最低

Core Viewpoint - Canada may have to pay baseline tariffs to continue exporting goods to the U.S., as indicated by Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne following President Trump's State of the Union address, where he expressed a desire for tariffs to replace income tax as a primary revenue source [2][3] Group 1: Trade Relations - The U.S. is Canada's largest trading partner, accounting for approximately 75% of Canada's total exports [3] - Canada's new stance on U.S. tariffs is a response to a Supreme Court ruling that deemed Trump's previous comprehensive tariff policy illegal, leading to the announcement of a new 10% global tariff [3] - The new tariff is based on a previously unused provision of the Trade Act of 1974, allowing the president to impose tariffs of up to 15% within 150 days, after which Congress must intervene [3] Group 2: Tariff Implications - Champagne stated that every country is paying a price to access the U.S. market, but he believes Canada's cost is the lowest [2] - U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer mentioned that if Canada agrees to higher tariffs while opening its market in areas like dairy, it could lead to beneficial discussions [2] - Canada has tariff exemptions under the USMCA but still faces higher tariffs on steel, aluminum, and softwood lumber [2] Group 3: Future Export Goals - Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed a goal to double non-U.S. exports over the next decade, particularly in the metals and automotive sectors [2]