38万亿险资调仓：固收打底但增配放缓 股票占比创近年新高

Core Insights - The insurance asset allocation is transitioning from a dominance of fixed income to a more diversified structure, incorporating equities and alternative investments, supported by a steady growth in premium income on the liability side [1] Group 1: Asset Allocation Trends - As of the end of Q4 2025, the total balance of insurance funds reached 38 trillion yuan, marking a 15.7% increase from the beginning of the year, the highest annual growth rate since 2021 [1] - Life insurance companies remain the primary contributors, with a fund balance of 34.66 trillion yuan, up 15.73% year-on-year, accounting for approximately 90.1% of the total industry scale [1] - Property insurance companies had a fund balance of 2.42 trillion yuan, increasing by 8.78%, representing about 6.27% of the total [1] Group 2: Fixed Income and Bond Investments - Long-term bonds continue to be a crucial component of insurance companies' investment strategies, with a combined bond investment balance of approximately 18.7 trillion yuan, making up 48.6% of the total fund balance, a slight increase of 0.7 percentage points from the beginning of the year [2] - The average yield of 10-year government bonds in 2025 decreased by about 40 basis points compared to 2024, leading to a slowdown in the pace of long-term bond allocation by insurance companies [2] - The proportion of bank deposits decreased to about 7.6%, down approximately 0.8 percentage points from the beginning of the year, while non-standard assets also saw a decline [2] Group 3: Equity Investments - Equity assets have become the main focus of reallocation, with the combined proportion of stocks, funds, and long-term equity investments reaching approximately 23.0%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from the beginning of the year, totaling an increase of 1.97 trillion yuan [5] - The stock allocation balance reached about 3.73 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 1.31 trillion yuan over the year, accounting for 9.68% of the total fund balance, the highest level since Q2 2022 [5] - The balance of securities investment funds was 1.97 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 289.9 billion yuan, representing 5.3% of the total fund balance, showing a slight increase [5] Group 4: Future Outlook - In 2026, insurance funds are expected to continue increasing their allocation to equity assets, driven by policy support and liability-side factors, becoming a significant incremental force in the market [7] - A survey indicated that most insurance institutions are optimistic about domestic investment assets, particularly stocks and securities investment funds, with a tendency to slightly increase stock investments [8] - The focus on A-shares is expected to remain strong, with institutions favoring sectors such as electronics, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals [9]