学校从“分数第一”转向“健康第一”，难在哪？

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has released guidelines aimed at promoting the construction of "healthy schools" across the nation by 2030, emphasizing a shift from a "score-first" to a "health-first" approach in education [1][2]. Group 1: Guidelines and Standards - The guidelines propose that all schools in China should implement comprehensive physical activity for students, with a minimum of 2 hours of physical activity daily for primary and secondary students, and at least 3 sessions of intense extracurricular sports per week for university students [1]. - Schools are required to conduct at least one arts exhibition each semester and establish a "Labor Week" annually for students at all levels [1]. - Basic standards for healthy school construction include the implementation of "Internet + Bright Kitchen" in school canteens, mandatory first aid training for college students, and the establishment of independent psychological counseling rooms [1]. Group 2: Implementation and Evaluation - The construction of healthy schools is seen as conflicting with traditional exam-oriented education, necessitating the inclusion of health school construction outcomes in educational supervision and evaluation [2]. - Local governments are encouraged to adopt a new educational development perspective, with some provinces already incorporating student health metrics, such as near-sightedness rates and physical fitness levels, into their high-quality development assessments [2]. - The success of the "health-first" concept is contingent upon the correct educational performance evaluation by local authorities [2].