从“分数第一”到“健康第一”：有多难，怎么做

Core Viewpoint - The core focus of the article is the promotion of a "health first" approach in schools, as outlined in the Ministry of Education's recent guidelines, which aim to shift the educational emphasis from academic scores to student health [10][12][16]. Group 1: Health School Construction - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to promote the construction of health schools, with a goal to cover every school by 2030, currently having over 540 pilot health schools [10][11]. - The guidelines include eight key tasks that focus on various aspects of student health, such as physical education, mental health, and nutrition [10][11]. - The electronic science and technology university's affiliated primary school has successfully implemented a daily physical activity program, achieving an average of 3 hours of exercise per day for students [5][10]. Group 2: Implementation Challenges - There is a contradiction between the "health first" philosophy and the existing exam-oriented education system, necessitating a shift in educational performance evaluation by local governments and educational departments [3][12][16]. - Parents often express concerns that increased physical activity may detract from academic performance, highlighting the need for a cultural shift towards valuing health in education [13][14]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The construction of health schools requires a collaborative approach involving government, educational institutions, families, and society to effectively address health issues among students [16][17]. - Local governments, such as in Shandong Province, are integrating student health metrics into their educational performance evaluations to ensure accountability and promote health initiatives [17].