长久守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫的底线（权威访谈） ——访农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful completion of the five-year transition period for consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements in China, emphasizing the importance of effective policies and strategies for sustainable rural development and poverty reduction [1][2]. Group 1: Transition Period Achievements - The five-year transition period has successfully maintained a baseline to prevent large-scale poverty return, with 98.99 million rural poor lifted out of poverty, 832 impoverished counties removed from the poverty list, and 128,000 impoverished villages eliminated [2][3]. - The average disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken counties is expected to grow faster than the national average for five consecutive years from 2021 to 2025, indicating a more solid foundation for poverty alleviation [2][3]. Group 2: Key Measures Implemented - A comprehensive monitoring and assistance mechanism has been established to prevent poverty return, with over 7 million monitored individuals receiving targeted support [3]. - Employment and industry support have been prioritized, with over 30 million people from impoverished backgrounds maintaining stable employment for five consecutive years [3]. - A collaborative effort involving various societal forces has been mobilized to strengthen poverty alleviation, including partnerships between eastern and western provinces and support from central government units [3]. Group 3: Global Contribution and Experience Sharing - China's poverty alleviation experience offers valuable insights for other developing countries, demonstrating that poverty can be effectively addressed and prevented from recurring [4][5]. - The four key principles of China's poverty alleviation strategy include: 1. Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party [4]. 2. Adopting a people-centered development approach [5]. 3. Implementing precise strategies tailored to specific needs [6]. 4. Emphasizing development-oriented assistance to empower individuals [6]. Group 4: Future Strategies for Sustained Support - A permanent mechanism for preventing poverty return will be established, integrating assistance into the rural revitalization strategy to enhance internal development momentum [7]. - Continued focus on developing industries and promoting employment for poverty alleviation will be essential, with efforts to improve the quality and stability of job opportunities [8]. - The existing assistance policies will remain stable, with an emphasis on optimizing implementation methods to enhance effectiveness [9].