数读中国 超532万件！数看我国知识产权发展向优而行

Core Viewpoint - China has become the country with the highest number of valid domestic invention patents globally, exceeding 5.32 million patents, significantly surpassing the goals set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 1: Patent Growth and Achievements - The number of valid domestic invention patents in China has surpassed 5.32 million, making it the global leader in this category [3]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the number of valid domestic invention patents has successively broken the milestones of 4 million and 5 million, exceeding the planned targets [3]. - The time taken to reach the first 1 million patents was 31 years, while the subsequent milestones were achieved in significantly shorter periods: 4 years for the second million, 2 years for the third, 18 months for the fourth, and approximately 19 months for the fifth [5][6]. Group 2: International Patent Applications and Technology - China has ranked first globally in PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) international patent applications for six consecutive years, with a high-value invention patent ownership rate of 16 per 10,000 people [4]. - The transaction volume of technology contracts involving patents has exceeded 1 trillion yuan annually [4]. - By the end of 2025, the number of valid domestic invention patents in strategic emerging industries is expected to reach 1.534 million [4]. Group 3: Intellectual Property Cooperation and Services - China has established intellectual property cooperation relationships with over 80 countries and regions, with a patent examination fast track (PPH) covering 86 countries [9]. - There are 519 national-level intellectual property public service institutions, achieving full provincial coverage, and 129 national-level intellectual property protection centers and rapid response centers have been established [11]. - By 2025, the overseas intellectual property dispute response guidance platform is expected to reach 116, having guided over 4,200 disputes and helping companies recover nearly 41 billion yuan in losses [11]. Group 4: Patent Examination Efficiency - The average examination cycle for invention patents has been reduced to 15 months, while the trademark registration average examination cycle remains stable at 4 months, both achieving the fastest levels under similar examination systems [14]. - The accuracy rate for invention patent examination has improved to 95.6%, and the trademark examination pass rate exceeds 97% [14]. Group 5: Patent Utilization and Economic Impact - Through special actions for patent transformation and utilization, over 134.9 million existing patents have been reviewed, with 145.8 million patent transfer and licensing records completed, connecting with 450,000 enterprises [15]. - The industrialization rate of invention patents for Chinese enterprises has increased from 44.9% in 2020 to 54% by 2025 [15]. - The value added by patent-intensive industries as a percentage of GDP has risen from 11.97% in 2020 to 13.38% in 2024 [17].