北控水务集团(0371.HK)：2025年自由现金流同比高增

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 22.06 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 9.1%, primarily due to a 53% decline in water governance construction revenue to 1.62 billion yuan [1][2] Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 was 1.56 billion yuan, down 6.9%, which was in line with expectations [1] - The company declared a dividend per share (DPS) of 16.6 Hong Kong cents for 2025, a 3.1% increase from 16.1 Hong Kong cents in 2024, resulting in a dividend yield of 5.9% [1] - Total dividends for the year amounted to 1.528 billion yuan, representing 104.7% of net profit attributable to shareholders after excluding perpetual bond distributions [1][2] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from water treatment services increased by 2% year-on-year to 9.46 billion yuan, driven by new water plant operations and adjustments in sewage water pricing [1] - Revenue from supply water services decreased by 2% to 3.01 billion yuan, with a decline in gross margin by 2 percentage points to 38% due to changes in customer structure [2] - The revenue from water governance construction services plummeted by 53% to 1.62 billion yuan, with BOT water plant construction revenue down 57% to 1.13 billion yuan, reflecting the company's strategy to reduce investments in BOT projects [2] Capital Expenditure and Cash Flow - Capital expenditure for 2025 was reduced by 53% to 1.92 billion yuan, while free cash flow significantly increased to 5.23 billion yuan, up from 1.5 billion yuan in 2024 [2] - The company expects a net cash inflow from operating activities of 5.74 billion yuan for 2025 [2] Future Outlook - The company anticipates that the trend of user payment will contribute positively to performance, with potential increases in water prices expected to enhance revenue [2] - The ongoing debt resolution policies are expected to improve cash collection, indicating potential for future dividend increases [2] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company projects net profits attributable to shareholders of 1.59 billion yuan, 1.65 billion yuan, and 1.72 billion yuan for 2026-2028, with adjustments reflecting updated profit forecasts [3] - The target price is set at 3.44 Hong Kong dollars, based on a 19.2x PE for 2026E, reflecting an optimistic view on profitability improvement and dividend growth [3]