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汽水音乐Spotify双向奔赴,QQ音乐网易云殊途同归
09999NTES(09999) 投资界·2024-02-03 03:38

Music Industry Trends - The trend of "de-top-streaming" is spreading in the content ecosystem, including the music industry, where resources and traffic are no longer concentrated on a few top artists as in the CD era [1] - The shift from PGC to UGC and the use of recommendation algorithms by platforms have contributed to this trend, leading to more diversified music and personalized listening experiences [1] - Music platforms can be divided into two categories: established players like TME and NetEase Cloud Music, which focus on resource collaboration and social stickiness, and new challengers like Qishui Music, which prioritize recommendation algorithms [1][5] Spotify and Qishui Music - Spotify, despite being unprofitable, has seen its stock price rise since its IPO, with 2022 revenue reaching 11.7 billion euros, up from 9.67 billion euros in 2021 [3] - Spotify's recommendation algorithm, particularly its Discover Weekly feature, has been instrumental in discovering new artists, with over one-third of new artists being discovered through personalized recommendations [4] - Qishui Music, inspired by Spotify, adopts a vertical single waterfall flow for song recommendations, similar to TikTok, and focuses on algorithm-driven music discovery [5] Domestic Music Platforms - TME and NetEase Cloud Music dominate the domestic market, with TME focusing on resource collaboration and IP creation, while NetEase Cloud Music emphasizes user-generated content and independent music [6][8] - TME's strategy includes leveraging its entertainment ecosystem to provide music-related services, while NetEase Cloud Music aims to build a music version of Bilibili, focusing on user interaction and independent music [8] - Both platforms have responded to the rise of Qishui Music by introducing features like ad-supported free listening and live streaming, indicating the impact of new entrants on the market [9] Future Trends and Challenges - The music industry is characterized by its unique balance of production difficulty, dissemination efficiency, and emotional value, making platform strategies complex and ever-evolving [10] - The rise of hip-hop music in China, driven by platforms like iQiyi, has benefited NetEase Cloud Music, highlighting the unpredictable nature of music trends [10] - The competition among music platforms is expected to intensify, with potential scenarios including a tripartite division of the market among TME, NetEase Cloud Music, and Qishui Music [10] Market Dynamics - Spotify's global dominance and its focus on algorithm-driven recommendations have set a benchmark for new entrants like Qishui Music, which aims to replicate Spotify's success in the domestic market [5] - The domestic market is witnessing a shift towards algorithm-driven platforms, with Qishui Music's entry challenging the established players and potentially reshaping user preferences [9] - The lack of a clear moat in the music platform industry suggests that competition will remain fierce, with platforms continuously adapting to changing user demands and market dynamics [10]