二十届三中全会《决定》释放了哪些重要信号？

Group 1: New Quality Productivity Development - The report emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity, stating that China's total factor productivity (TFP) is consistently below 50% of the United States when calculated at current purchasing power parity[3] - The development of new quality productivity is seen as a strong driving force for domestic economic transformation and a necessary response to global technological competition[1] - Specific industries highlighted for new quality productivity development include new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, and quantum technology[39] Group 2: Economic and Fiscal Reforms - The report outlines the need for fiscal reform, including expanding the scope of government budgets to include all revenues derived from administrative power, government credit, and state-owned resources[40] - It suggests increasing local fiscal autonomy and expanding local tax sources while appropriately enhancing central government responsibilities and expenditure ratios[40] - The manufacturing sector's value-added as a percentage of GDP has decreased from 32.9% in 2006-2007 to 26.2% in 2023, indicating a need for mechanisms to maintain a reasonable investment ratio in manufacturing[30] Group 3: Social and Labor Policies - The report calls for the establishment of a more equitable income distribution system, aiming to increase the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution and improve labor remuneration[55] - It highlights the importance of optimizing the combination of laborers, labor materials, and labor objects to enhance productivity[25] - The report also mentions the need for policies to support the urbanization of agricultural migrants, ensuring equal access to social insurance, housing security, and education[10]