改变关于强迫流离失所的叙述：英国联合国难民署世界银行关于建立强迫流离失所研究项目证据的调查结果（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for a new policy approach to forced displacement, recognizing it as a humanitarian and development challenge, particularly highlighted during the Syrian refugee crisis and the subsequent Global Compact on Refugees [26][62]. - The Building the Evidence on Forced Displacement program has significantly improved the availability of quality data and evidence, which is crucial for informing policies and programs aimed at addressing forced displacement [30][29]. - The program has produced 144 studies from 2016 to 2023, contributing to a substantial increase in research on forced displacement, with findings that can help improve policy and programming for displaced populations [32][29]. Summary by Sections Program Background and Structure - Forced displacement has reached tragic proportions, with over 108 million people displaced by the end of 2022, primarily in low- and middle-income countries [26][62]. - The program was launched in 2016 to fill critical gaps in data and evidence regarding forced displacement, supported by a partnership between the World Bank, UNHCR, and the UK Government [28][70]. Program Outputs, Outcomes, and Impact - The program has improved data availability and quality, informed evidence-based programming, and laid the groundwork for future research initiatives [30][29]. - Key findings include the positive fiscal impact of refugees on host communities and the effectiveness of targeted social protection reforms in countries like Iraq [36][37]. Addressing Forced Displacement Through Focus Areas - The program's research spans various sectors, including education, health, social protection, jobs, gender, and social cohesion, revealing significant insights into the challenges faced by displaced populations [39][30]. - Recommendations include promoting inclusive policies that address the needs of both displaced populations and host communities, as well as improving data collection and analysis [40][41]. Contributions to Data and Research Methods - The program has advanced research methodologies and created new data platforms, significantly increasing the quantity and quality of research on forced displacement [32][35]. - The establishment of the Joint Data Center on Forced Displacement has facilitated access to datasets for researchers and policymakers [34][75]. Areas for Future Research - The report identifies several areas for future research, including the macroeconomic impacts of forced displacement, mental health effects, and the long-term outcomes for displaced populations [51][52]. Informing the Path Forward - The program has highlighted the dual nature of forced displacement's impact, suggesting that with the right policies, both displaced populations and host communities can benefit [56][57].