摩尔多瓦乌克兰流离失所者：迈向持久解决方案（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has led to a significant number of displaced persons in Moldova, necessitating long-term support for their socio-economic inclusion as the situation becomes protracted [13][14] - Local public authorities (LPAs) are essential in establishing durable solutions for displaced populations, highlighting the need for enhanced capacity and resources [20][21] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The report emphasizes the need for long-term development interventions to support displaced persons from Ukraine in Moldova, as their emergency needs evolve into more complex socio-economic challenges [13][14] - The Government of Moldova has shown leadership in addressing immediate needs, but further efforts are required for sustainable solutions [13] Purpose of the Study and Research Methods - The study aims to understand the experiences and needs of displaced persons and the perspectives of LPAs and host communities, using surveys, focus groups, and desk research [31][32] - Approximately 120,000 displaced persons from Ukraine are currently residing in Moldova, with a demographic shift towards more single individuals [16][18] Context in Moldova: Demographics and Policies - As of December 2023, Moldova hosts an estimated 112,510 displaced persons from Ukraine, representing over 4% of its total population [42][48] - The majority of displaced individuals are women and children, with a notable increase in solo travelers [48][49] Recommendations - Key recommendations include improving access to housing, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for displaced persons, as well as enhancing communication and coordination among LPAs [23][24][25][26] - Specific actions suggested include training for local authorities on discrimination issues, improving service access through technology, and targeted employment initiatives for skilled displaced persons [24][25][26][27]