财政政策应超预期:今年打基础,明年见成效
China Post Securities·2024-10-14 02:30

Group 1: Fiscal Policy Insights - The recent fiscal policy announcements are considered to be above expectations, with a focus on stabilizing growth, expanding domestic demand, and mitigating risks through targeted incremental policy measures[1] - The anticipated scale of incremental fiscal funds is expected to be no less than CNY 5 trillion, potentially higher, pending approval from the National People's Congress[6] - The adjustment of the fiscal deficit rate is likely, with expectations of an increase from the current 3% to approximately 3.8%, which could add CNY 1 trillion in fiscal funds[8] Group 2: Debt Management Strategies - A significant increase in the debt limit for replacing local government hidden debts is proposed, which may shift the burden from local to central government, thereby alleviating local debt pressures[7] - The Ministry of Finance has allocated over CNY 2.2 trillion in local government bond quotas to support high-risk areas in managing existing debt risks[7] - The introduction of special bonds for land reserves and the acquisition of existing housing for social housing purposes is expected to stabilize the real estate market[9] Group 3: Support for Key Demographics - Increased support for key demographics, particularly students, is planned to enhance overall consumption capacity and address equity and efficiency concerns[9] - The government is expected to implement localized subsidy policies based on regional conditions rather than a uniform national standard, which may yield better results[2]