Bhutan - Institutional Strengthening and Modernization of Hydromet and Multi-hazard Early Warning Services in Bhutan

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the importance of investing in hydrometeorological services, indicating a benefit-cost ratio of at least 3:1 for every dollar invested in these services [26][39]. Core Insights - The roadmap outlines a strategic approach for the modernization of the National Centre for Hydrology and Meteorology (NCHM) in Bhutan, focusing on enhancing service delivery and resilience against natural disasters [57][58]. - It highlights the critical role of hydrometeorological information in supporting economic activities, particularly in sectors like hydropower, agriculture, and tourism, which are highly sensitive to climate change [19][37]. - The report identifies significant gaps in the current capabilities of NCHM, including the need for improved observation systems, forecasting models, and ICT infrastructure [28][39]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The roadmap provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of hydromet services in Bhutan and proposes a modernization approach in two stages to enhance NCHM's capabilities [57][58]. - It builds on previous efforts and aligns with the National Hydromet Policy 2023, aiming to inform future Five-Year Plans [58][59]. Approach to Modernization - A system-of-systems approach is proposed to analyze and improve the various elements within the NCHM, assessing their maturity on a five-level scale [51]. - The hydrometeorological value chain is emphasized as a framework for understanding service delivery and identifying areas for improvement [51]. Current Status of NCHM Services and Infrastructure - The report details the existing services and infrastructure of NCHM, applying the maturity framework to establish a baseline for future enhancements [52]. - It identifies specific observation networks and forecasting systems that require modernization to meet user needs effectively [12][13]. Roadmap for Modernizing NCHM's Services - The roadmap is divided into short-term (2024-2029) and medium-term (2029-2034) modernization plans, outlining specific recommendations for infrastructure investments and expected improvements in service maturity [53][54]. - It includes detailed cost estimates and timelines for the proposed modernization activities [54][56]. Conclusion - The conclusion emphasizes the need for public-private partnerships and innovative approaches to enhance NCHM's service delivery and resilience [54]. - It calls for stakeholder engagement and a collaborative effort to implement the roadmap effectively [40][54].