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Off-Grid E-Waste Management Toolkit
世界银行·2024-11-01 23:03

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the off-grid solar sector, but it emphasizes the sector's potential to electrify over 363 million people and its growth trajectory, indicating a favorable outlook for investment opportunities [18][37]. Core Insights - Off-grid solar systems are identified as the least-cost solution to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) by 2030, with a market value of approximately $2.8 billion in 2022, recovering from COVID-19 disruptions [18][37]. - The report highlights the significant environmental and social (E&S) risks associated with e-waste generated from off-grid solar systems, particularly from batteries and other components, which can have severe health and environmental impacts if not managed properly [19][20][42]. - A circular economy approach is recommended to minimize e-waste generation, emphasizing the 5Rs: reduce, reuse, repair, refurbish, and recycle, which can be integrated throughout the product lifecycle [21][30]. Summary by Sections 1. The Off-Grid Solar Sector - The off-grid solar sector serves approximately 490 million people, with a significant portion gaining access through pay-as-you-go financing, and is projected to connect an additional 363 million people by 2030 [37]. - The sector consists of four main market segments: solar lanterns, solar home systems, productive uses of renewable energy, and public facility electrification [37][38]. 2. Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Landscape Scan - The report identifies challenges in the OGS e-waste management sector, including a complicated reverse supply chain and the prevalence of poor-quality products, which contribute to e-waste accumulation [20][52]. - Good practices in e-waste management are highlighted, including quality assurance standards and partnerships with recycling firms [22][23]. 3. Environmental & Social Risk Management Guidelines - A step-by-step process for identifying and managing E&S risks related to off-grid solar e-waste is outlined, including conducting situation analyses and developing mitigation strategies [25][26]. - Key risk management strategies range from low-cost interventions to more ambitious actions requiring significant investment [26][27]. 4. The Way Forward for Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Management - The report emphasizes the need for stakeholders to pursue a diversified agenda to achieve circularity in the off-grid solar sector, including regulatory support and investment in infrastructure [31][32]. - The toolkit aims to assist World Bank teams in analyzing E&S risks and aligning with the World Bank Environmental and Social Framework [32][34].