2024年美国大选观察之政策主张：民主党哈里斯Vs.共和党特朗普

Tax Policy - Harris proposes increasing the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28% to enhance government revenue and support public services[14] - Trump advocates reducing the corporate tax rate from 21% to 20%, with further reductions for companies producing in the U.S.[29] - Harris aims to provide tax relief for low-income individuals, including expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit and increasing child tax credits[15] Trade Policy - Harris supports targeted tariffs on industries related to national security, particularly against China[19] - Trump emphasizes using tariffs as negotiation tools, proposing up to 60% tariffs on Chinese imports and other high tariffs on various goods[20] - Both candidates exhibit protectionist tendencies, but Trump's approach is more aggressive and confrontational[19] Energy Policy - Harris promotes renewable energy development and aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, aligning with the Inflation Reduction Act[21] - Trump supports traditional energy industries and plans to provide tax incentives for oil and gas drilling, opposing renewable energy initiatives[23] - Harris's policies are expected to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy, while Trump's policies may hinder it[22] Immigration Policy - Harris focuses on addressing root causes of immigration by improving conditions in Central America and enhancing border security[24] - Trump emphasizes building a border wall and implementing strict immigration controls, including large-scale deportations[25] - The candidates' differing approaches reflect their broader philosophies on social integration and national security[24] Defense and Foreign Policy - Harris advocates for increased defense spending and continued support for Ukraine, emphasizing a proactive foreign policy[26] - Trump suggests a more isolationist approach, proposing to reduce U.S. involvement in international conflicts and support for Ukraine[27] - The candidates' foreign policy strategies will significantly influence America's global role and alliances[26]