越南将社会保护、劳动力市场干预和渔业管理联系起来（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the fisheries sector in Vietnam Core Insights - Vietnam's fisheries sector is facing significant challenges, including declining fish stocks and vulnerabilities among workers, necessitating a multifaceted approach for sustainable development [1][6][7] - The integration of social protection and labor market policies is essential to support sustainable fisheries and enhance the resilience of communities dependent on this sector [7][18] - Digitalization can improve data sharing and facilitate the extension of social protection to informal workers, who represent the majority in fishery households [1][27] Summary by Sections Introduction - Capture fisheries and aquaculture are vital for Vietnam's economy, contributing significantly to food security and livelihoods, with aquaculture accounting for 57% of total production and 75% of total revenues [5][6] - Over 7 million people depend on the fisheries sector, with marine fisheries being a crucial source of employment [5][6] Country Context - Vietnam's marine economy contributes about 30% to national GDP, with fisheries and aquaculture accounting for 3.4% [10] - The fisheries sector is under pressure from overfishing and climate change, leading to a decline in fish stocks and threatening livelihoods [6][11] Social Protection and Labor Policies - Vietnam's social protection system has evolved but remains fragmented, with significant gaps in coverage, particularly for informal workers [18][19] - Social assistance spending is low, at around 0.86% of GDP, covering only 3.5% of the population [19][20] - The integration of social assistance with active labor market programs is limited, affecting the effectiveness of poverty reduction efforts [22][26] Data and Methodology - The analysis is based on data from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey and the Vietnam Labor Force Survey, providing a comprehensive profile of socioeconomic vulnerability in the fisheries sector [30][31] Main Findings - The demographic profile indicates that fishing and aquaculture households are primarily located in regions vulnerable to climate change, such as the Mekong Delta [36] - Employment in fisheries and aquaculture is lower than in agriculture, with significant informal employment and low social insurance coverage [44][45] - Monthly incomes in fishing and aquaculture are higher than in agriculture but lower than in other sectors, with notable gender income disparities [47]