不作为的代价：量化气候变化对中低收入国家健康的影响（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Climate change is projected to significantly impact health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with an estimated 4.1 billion to 5.2 billion cases and 14.5 million to 15.6 million deaths attributable to climate change by 2050 [46][48] - The economic cost of health impacts due to climate change is projected to reach between USD 8.6 trillion and USD 15.4 trillion under the SSP3 scenario, and between USD 11.0 trillion and USD 20.8 trillion under the SSP2 scenario by 2050 [47][48] - Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are expected to bear the majority of the health impacts, with Sub-Saharan Africa projected to account for approximately 71% of all cases and nearly half of all deaths caused by climate change [48][52] Summary of Key Findings - The report identifies significant health impacts from climate change, necessitating immediate action at both global and country levels [46] - The analysis covers 69 LMICs, representing 96% of the total population of all LMICs, and estimates impacts for different time periods: 2026-2030, 2026-2050, and 2026-2100 [43][59] - The findings indicate that the health impacts of climate change are likely to be underestimated, as the analysis does not include all potential health risks [49][51] Policy Implications and Future Directions - The report emphasizes the need for countries to adopt bold measures to limit climate change impacts and enhance the resilience of health care systems [23][52] - Investments in climate-resilient health systems are crucial for LMICs to effectively address the projected health impacts of climate change [52][52]