美国就业系列八:结构性因素驱动11月就业和失业同时回升
Hua Tai Qi Huo·2024-12-09 03:42

Employment Data - In November, the U.S. non-farm employment increased by 227,000, exceeding the expected 220,000[2] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.2%, surpassing both expectations and the previous month's rate of 4.1%[2] - The average weekly wage growth for non-farm employment was revised down to 3.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month[4] Sector Analysis - The IT and service sectors saw a rebound in job vacancies, with non-government job openings rising to 6.868 million, although still down from over 10 million in 2022[4] - The education and healthcare sectors added 79,000 and 53,000 jobs respectively, maintaining relatively high growth rates[5] - The construction sector's job vacancies decreased to 249,000, indicating a slowdown in hiring[4] Economic Implications - The increase in unemployment and the downward revision of wage growth provide more flexibility for policy adjustments, potentially favoring certain industries[4] - The overall employment growth rate was adjusted to 1.45%, reflecting a recovery in job creation[5] - The rise in unemployment is attributed to more individuals actively seeking jobs, with part-time employment increasing by 64,000[5]