摩根士丹利闭门会：中国宏观货币政策最新解读

Macro Policy and Economic Forecast - The official deficit rate is expected to reach 4% or higher, with a fiscal stimulus increment of around 2 trillion RMB[1] - Policy focus shifts towards consumer goods renewal, with a predicted cumulative policy rate cut of 40 basis points by mid-next year[1] - Unconventional counter-cyclical measures include central enterprises issuing special investment bonds and coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, injecting 2 trillion RMB in liquidity[5] Economic Priorities and Structural Reforms - Expanding domestic demand is prioritized over technology and industrial chain investments, signaling a shift towards an internal demand-driven framework[3] - Structural reforms are necessary to transition from an investment and real estate-centric economy to a more balanced structure, a process expected to be long-term[5] - Addressing real estate bad debts requires a combination of policy intervention and market-based mechanisms to clear the market and ensure fiscal sustainability[5] Financial and Insurance Sector Outlook - Loose monetary policy has led to increased deposit savings rates, limited consumption stimulation, and reduced resource allocation efficiency[8] - The insurance sector shows strong investment value, with significant growth in new business value and improved performance due to channel optimization and product structure enhancements[13] - Challenges for the insurance industry in 2025 include managing new business value growth and addressing market concerns over interest rates and opening red scenarios[14]