北交所2025年投资策略：北交所高质量发展迈向纵深，后续走势或将迎分化

New Quality Productive Forces - The 2024 Government Work Report prioritizes the development of modern industrial systems and new quality productive forces, focusing on strategic emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, and green industries [2] - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) hosts numerous SMEs within the new quality productive forces industrial chain, which are expected to benefit from policy dividends and drive industrial upgrading [2] - Government investment in 2024 is heavily tilted towards new quality productive forces, with local government special bonds and central budget investments totaling 3.9 trillion yuan and 700 billion yuan, respectively [3] - The BSE is a hub for "Little Giants" (specialized and sophisticated SMEs), with 85.8% of listed companies and 86.8% of queued companies being "Little Giants" [5] - The BSE's listed companies are concentrated in high-growth sectors such as machinery, power equipment, and basic chemicals, with 95.4% belonging to strategic emerging industries [6] Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy was elevated to a strategic emerging industry in the 2024 Government Work Report, with several BSE companies playing key roles in its industrial chain [14] - Companies like Hanxin Technology and Yunxingyu are actively involved in low-altitude economy-related projects, including smart transportation and drone applications [16][34] AI and AI Applications - The 2024 Government Work Report introduced the "AI+" initiative, highlighting the importance of AI development and application, with BSE companies expected to benefit [35] - Companies like Parallel Technology and Leishen Technology are developing AI-related products, including AI PCs and GPU computing power services [21][22] Humanoid Robots - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for robot industry development aims for a 20% annual growth in robot industry revenue by 2025, with BSE companies in the humanoid robot industrial chain expected to benefit [25] - Companies like Dingzhi Technology and Suzhou Axle are actively developing key components for humanoid robots, such as linear actuators and precision bearings [26] Consumer Sector - The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference prioritized boosting domestic demand, with policies aimed at increasing consumer spending and upgrading consumer goods [30] - The BSE's consumer sector is expected to see a turnaround, driven by policies such as large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement [36] - Companies like Hengtuo Open Source and Chuangyuan Information are involved in low-altitude economy-related consumer projects, including smart transportation and drone applications [34] Mergers and Acquisitions - The "Six Measures for M&A" introduced by the CSRC in September 2024 aims to support listed companies in injecting high-quality assets, leading to increased M&A activity in the BSE [53] - The BSE's smaller market capitalization and simpler equity structures make it an attractive platform for M&A, particularly among specialized and sophisticated SMEs [111] Market Performance and Liquidity - The BSE experienced a significant rally following the "924" policy announcements, with the BSE 50 Index rising 111.2% from September 24 to December 10, 2024 [52] - Liquidity in the BSE improved significantly, with daily average turnover reaching 338.38 billion yuan during the same period, a 516.97% increase year-on-year [81] - The BSE's valuation reached a historical high, with the median PE (TTM) rising from 17.9x to 42.1x during the "924" rally [99]