灰色问题：世界银行在社会保护和就业方面的参与如何加强长期护理？在积极老龄化的世界中重新思考社会保护和就业（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report indicates an increasing demand for analytical and lending activities related to Long-Term Care (LTC) in the coming years [1]. Core Insights - The demand for LTC is rapidly increasing due to population aging, socioeconomic factors, and diminishing familial support, necessitating robust LTC systems to address market failures and gender inequalities while creating employment opportunities [24][28]. - The World Bank is actively engaged in supporting countries to develop LTC strategies, focusing on analytical work, operational models, and knowledge generation tailored to specific country contexts [16][71]. Summary by Sections Why Care About Long-Term Care? - The rationale for developing LTC systems extends beyond individual well-being to encompass reducing catastrophic costs and addressing market failures [24]. - By 2060, the global population aged 80+ is projected to exceed 400 million, significantly increasing the demand for LTC services [26]. Components of a Dialogue on LTC - Key questions for developing LTC systems include determining beneficiaries, types of services, government roles, financing, quality assurance, workforce development, and integration with health care [32][39]. Lessons from World Bank Engagements - Aging in place is a preferred and cost-effective option for many countries, promoting home and community-based care [108]. - Effective coordination of care requires collaboration across health and social protection agencies, emphasizing the need for clear roles and responsibilities [109]. Impact: What the World Bank is Doing on Long-Term Care - The World Bank has published regional reports and developed analytical tools to assist countries in policymaking related to LTC [74][94]. - Recent engagements include supporting the implementation of new LTC components in countries like Chile and Colombia, enhancing service delivery and caregiver support [90][92].