实现 30x30

Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry, but it highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation and the global "30x30" initiative, which aims to protect 30% of the Earth's land and sea by 2030 [10][12] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the need for global biodiversity conservation, particularly through the "30x30" initiative, which has been adopted by 188 governments [10] - It highlights the use of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data to identify new species protection opportunities in 10 countries across Latin America, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region [11][12] - The study focuses on the importance of local conservation management and the role of endemic species in achieving biodiversity protection goals [12][13] Methodology and Findings - The report introduces a spatially efficient algorithm to identify priority areas for new protected areas, ensuring equal weight for all species, including vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants [13][16] - It demonstrates that spatial clustering of unprotected species allows for significant conservation gains with relatively small expansions of protected areas [16][19] - The study provides detailed case studies for countries like Brazil, Cameroon, South Africa, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Madagascar, India, and China, showing varying levels of species protection and the spatial impact of expanding protected areas [20][21][35][51][74][85][97] Country-Specific Insights - In Brazil, 30.6% of the land is already protected, covering 93% of endemic species, but 1,412 species remain unprotected [21][22] - Cameroon has only 12% of its land protected, leaving 29.3% of endemic species unprotected [35][36] - South Africa and Costa Rica show impressive protection rates, with 91% and 97.9% of endemic species protected, respectively [51][52] - Ecuador and Papua New Guinea require varying levels of land expansion to achieve full species protection, with Ecuador needing up to 48% of its territory and Papua New Guinea needing 24% [74][75][82] - The Philippines and Madagascar show that marine species protection can be achieved with modest expansions of marine protected areas [85][86][93] - India and China, despite limited public data on protected areas, demonstrate the potential for significant species protection with relatively small land expansions [97][98][109][116]