拉丁美洲和加勒比社会登记的现状（英）2025

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Social registries are essential tools for social protection, enabling the identification of individuals in poverty and vulnerability, facilitating resource targeting, and promoting access to services and benefits [13][15] - Over the past two decades, social registries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have significantly expanded in coverage, reaching over 80% in countries like Chile, Colombia, and Costa Rica [15] - The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of social registries, allowing countries with robust systems to respond effectively to citizens' needs [68][72] Summary by Sections I. Introduction - The World Bank aims to strengthen social registries in LAC to reduce knowledge gaps and improve social policy design and implementation [20][21] II. The Role of Social Registries in Social Policy - Social registries support the identification of individuals experiencing poverty, enabling participation in social protection programs and efficient resource targeting [27][31] - They serve as information systems that consolidate data for public policy decision-making [31][35] III. Evolution of Social Registries in LAC - Social registries have evolved significantly, with Colombia achieving 100% population coverage through innovations in interoperability during the COVID-19 pandemic [51][63] - The coverage of social registries has increased over time, with some countries experiencing fluctuations due to challenges in maintaining updated information [51][63] IV. The Role of Social Registries during the COVID-19 Pandemic - During the pandemic, 64% of the population in LAC was covered by some form of protection, with countries implementing innovations in their social registries [72][68] - Innovations included the incorporation of new data sources and the use of technologies like machine learning for better household classification [72][73] V. Social Registries in LAC Today - The report assesses social registries based on five dimensions: institutional arrangements, data collection mechanisms, socioeconomic targeting, information systems, and performance measures [80][81] - Institutional frameworks vary across countries, with most registries linked to ministries of social policy or planning [86][88] - The collection and updating of household information often remain static, but there is a shift towards hybrid models that combine self-declaration and administrative data [96][100]