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Guidance Note on Home-Based Childcare For Low-Income Communities
世界银行·2025-02-28 23:10

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the home-based childcare (HBC) industry Core Insights - Home-based childcare (HBC) is a crucial yet often neglected childcare option for low-income families, providing affordability, flexibility, and a familiar environment [6][12] - Enhancing the quality of HBC is essential for improving child developmental outcomes and increasing female labor force participation [6][14] - Recognizing HBC as a public good is vital for its sustainability and impact, necessitating incorporation into policies and financing [6][15] Summary by Sections Workforce Development - Developing the HBC workforce involves providing accredited training programs, mentoring, and coaching opportunities to enhance skills [3][10] - Training initiatives like those from OneSky in Vietnam and BRAC in Bangladesh focus on ongoing professional growth for HBC providers [27] Nutritional Support - Integrating nutrition support into HBC programs is critical, with examples of state-funded programs providing meals and training for providers [3][32] - Colombia's HBC program ensures that children receive daily meals meeting their nutritional needs [71] Quality Assurance System - Establishing a quality assurance system is necessary to formalize HBC services, including registration and oversight [3][29] - Quality standards should be flexible and adaptable to the context of HBC, focusing on responsive care and safe environments [30] Access to Financial Support - Access to finance is crucial for HBC sustainability, with models like public-private partnerships and microcredit being explored [3][28] - Innovative financial mechanisms in Colombia, such as government subsidies covering 75% of HBC-related expenses, demonstrate effective funding strategies [28] Global Overview - HBC is increasingly recognized as a viable childcare option, with significant demand in low-income communities [23][34] - The scale of HBC is rising globally, with notable examples in the USA and Colombia, where state-supported models serve millions of children [23][67] Country Case Studies - In Bangladesh, HBC is emerging as a solution for urban low-income mothers, addressing the lack of access to formal childcare [40][44] - Kenya's HBC initiatives, such as Kidogo and Tiny Totos, are empowering women and improving childcare quality through innovative models [55][60] - Colombia's Hogares Comunitarios de Bienestar (HCB) program serves over 1 million children, integrating health, nutrition, and early education [67][70]