机械设备：2024年全球核电装机容量小幅增加，哈萨克斯坦确定首座核电站建设选址

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [6][13]. Core Insights - In 2024, global nuclear power installed capacity is expected to see a slight increase, with 440 operational nuclear reactors and a total capacity of approximately 399 million kilowatts, up from 437 reactors and 393 million kilowatts in 2023 [3]. - Kazakhstan has officially designated the construction site for its first nuclear power plant in the Almaty region, marking a significant step in the country's nuclear energy development [4]. - Nuclear power is recognized for its clean, safe, and efficient characteristics, making it a crucial force in promoting energy transition and addressing global climate change [5]. Summary by Sections Global Nuclear Power Capacity - As of December 31, 2024, there will be 31 countries utilizing nuclear energy, with a total of 440 operational reactors and an installed capacity of about 399 million kilowatts, reflecting a slight increase from the previous year [3]. Kazakhstan's Nuclear Development - The decision to establish Kazakhstan's first nuclear power plant in the Almaty region is based on the country's legal framework for the peaceful use of atomic energy, indicating a commitment to developing its nuclear energy sector [4]. Nuclear Power's Role in Energy Transition - Nuclear power plants maintain an annual utilization rate of over 7000 hours, the highest among all energy sources, and do not emit harmful pollutants, positioning nuclear energy as a key player in the global shift towards greener energy solutions [5]. - The report highlights potential future applications of nuclear energy in desalination, hydrogen production, and medical protection, emphasizing its expanding role beyond electricity generation [5]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests several companies to watch, including: 1. Jiadian Co., which leads in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor power equipment [5]. 2. Guoguang Electric, a key supplier for the ITER project [5]. 3. Lanshi Heavy Industry, covering the entire nuclear fuel cycle [5]. 4. Kexin Electromechanical, which has developed domestic alternatives for nuclear fuel transport [5]. 5. Haili Heavy Industry, servicing various reactor types [5]. 6. Jiangsu Shentong, securing over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new projects [5]. 7. Xianheng International, involved in the operation and maintenance of nuclear power [5].