养老金投资行业动态（三）：挪威GPFG 2024年报，规模稳健增长，收益低于基准

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the market by more than 5% over the next six months [32]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) has shown steady growth in total assets, reaching 19.75 trillion Norwegian Krone (NOK) by the end of 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 25.3% [2][3][9]. - Investment returns for 2024 amounted to 2.51 trillion NOK, with a return rate of 13.1%, which is 0.45 percentage points lower than the benchmark index [2][4][11]. - The fund's asset allocation remains focused on a 70:30 ratio of equities to fixed income, with equities increasing to 71.4% and fixed income decreasing to 26.6% [3][20]. Summary by Sections Investment Overview - As of the end of 2024, GPFG's total assets reached 19.75 trillion NOK, an increase of 3.99 trillion NOK from the previous year, driven primarily by capital inflows, investment returns, and currency fluctuations [2][9]. - The fund's investment strategy continues to focus on a 70:30 equity-to-bond ratio, with equities making up 71.4% and fixed income 26.6% of the portfolio [3][20]. Investment Performance - In 2024, GPFG achieved a record investment return of 2.51 trillion NOK, with a return rate of 13.1%, while the compound annual growth rate since 1998 stands at 6.3% [4][11]. - The performance of different asset classes showed equities yielding 18.2%, fixed income at 1.3%, while real estate and renewable infrastructure investments returned -0.6% and -9.8%, respectively [4][11][23]. - The underperformance relative to the benchmark was attributed to a reduction in technology stocks and poor performance in real assets [11][23]. Investment Outlook - GPFG is unlikely to include private equity investments in the short term due to the negative stance of the Norwegian Ministry of Finance [5][26]. - The fund plans to merge its equity and real assets departments into an active strategies department starting January 1, 2025, to enhance investment management capabilities [5][28]. - GPFG has proposed to exclude small-cap stocks from emerging markets in its benchmark index to simplify management and reduce costs [5][29]. - The fund is also seeking to divest 3.2 billion NOK in Russian assets, which have been frozen since the onset of the Ukraine conflict [5][30].