农林牧渔重大政策点评：中国对美国农产品加征关税，种植与养殖景气预计均有受益

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Viewpoints - The recent announcement by the State Council to impose additional tariffs on certain U.S. agricultural products is expected to benefit both planting and breeding sectors, leading to an increase in domestic agricultural product prices [3][5] - The range of products affected by the tariffs has expanded from agricultural machinery to major agricultural products such as grains and meats, which will increase import costs and support domestic prices [4][5] - The domestic soybean market, heavily reliant on imports, is expected to see reduced import volumes and increased prices, supporting a strong market for soybeans and soybean meal [4][6] - The overall self-sufficiency rate for meat in China is high, but imports from the U.S. still account for about 1% of total consumption, and the reduction in imports is expected to support domestic meat prices [4][6] Summary by Sections Tariff Impact - Starting from March 10, 2025, China will impose a 15% tariff on chicken, wheat, corn, and cotton, and a 10% tariff on sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, seafood, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products [3][5] Planting Chain - The increase in tariffs on corn, wheat, and sorghum is expected to pressure overall import volumes and costs, supporting a rebound in corn prices [4][6] - The domestic soybean market is projected to remain strong due to limited imports and increased prices, with Brazil being the main alternative supplier [6][8] Breeding Chain - The reduction in imports and increased costs are anticipated to support the recovery of domestic meat prices, particularly for pork and chicken [4][6] - Recommendations for investment in the breeding sector include companies such as Muyuan Foods, Huazhong Agricultural University, and New Hope Liuhe [9][12] Investment Recommendations - For the planting chain, companies such as Qianyuan High-Tech, Fengle Seed Industry, Longping High-Tech, and Denghai Seeds are highlighted as key investment opportunities [9][12] - In the breeding chain, recommended companies include Muyuan Foods, Huazhong Agricultural University, and Tiankang Biological [9][12]