Ping An Securities·2025-03-07 00:25Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-bank financial sector, specifically focusing on the elderly care industry [1]. Core Insights - The elderly care industry is characterized by a diverse range of participants, including government entities, real estate companies, insurance firms, and specialized elderly service operators, with insurance companies holding a comprehensive advantage in investment [3][4]. - The operational models in elderly care primarily consist of heavy asset and light asset approaches, with the heavy asset model being suitable for financially robust participants like insurance and real estate companies [3][4]. - Profitability in elderly care institutions is mainly derived from rental and sales activities, with a focus on long-term rental agreements providing stable income streams [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Current Status of Institutional Elderly Care Services - The evolution of institutional elderly care policies has shifted from public welfare institutions to a multi-faceted approach supported by various social forces, emphasizing the coordination of home, community, and institutional care [7][14]. - The number of registered elderly care institutions and beds has been steadily increasing, although the overall bed utilization rate has declined, indicating a faster growth in community care services compared to institutional care [31]. 2. Diverse Participants in Elderly Real Estate - The elderly real estate sector features four main types of social capital participants, each with unique strengths, where insurance companies leverage their financial resources and customer base to dominate the investment landscape [3][4]. - The operational models are categorized into heavy asset, light asset, and a combination of both, allowing for flexibility in service coverage and financial management [3][4]. 3. Profitability Models - Elderly care institutions primarily generate revenue through direct sales, external rentals, or a combination of both, with external rentals being the preferred method for stable income [4].