2月美国非农数据解读：就业差强人意，美联储或按兵不动

Employment Data - In February, the U.S. added 151,000 non-farm jobs, aligning closely with expectations of 160,000[12] - The unemployment rate slightly increased to 4.1%, while the broader U6 unemployment rate rose to 8%, the highest since October 2021[12][14] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings increased by 4% year-over-year, below the expected 4.1%, and rose by 0.3% month-over-month[17] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate decreased by 0.2% to 62.4%, primarily due to a drop in participation among the 20-24 age group[23] - Employment growth was mainly driven by sectors such as education, healthcare, finance, and transportation, while government employment saw a slowdown with only 11,000 new jobs added[21] Federal Reserve Outlook - Market expectations suggest the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates three times in 2025, specifically in June, September, and October[25] - Fed Chair Powell expressed optimism about the economy, indicating no immediate need for rate adjustments despite uncertainties[25] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected weakening of the U.S. economy, uncertainties in new government policies, and financial risk events[26]