中金公司 宏观策略周论:两会的市场影响
CICCCICC(SH:601995)2025-03-11 07:35

Investment Rating - The report indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is currently undervalued, particularly in sectors such as retail, media entertainment, and consumer services, with a static valuation at historical lows [1][2]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent market rebound is primarily driven by risk premiums and optimistic expectations stemming from the AI industry's impact on technology sector revaluation [1][3]. - It notes a trend of global capital flow shifting towards Asia, benefiting Hong Kong stocks from southbound capital inflows and enhanced technology sector trends [1][3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring macroeconomic conditions and policy changes for the sustainability of this trend in the long term [4]. Summary by Sections Market Valuation - The static valuation of the Hong Kong market is relatively low, with the Hang Seng Index at the 61st percentile historically, while the Hang Seng Technology Index is around 20 times earnings, significantly lower than its peak in 2021 [2][7]. - The report suggests that while static valuations are low, dynamic valuations appear elevated, indicating a potential for emotional market overextension [7]. Market Sentiment - Market sentiment has been significantly influenced by AI narratives and capital sources, with southbound capital inflows leading to a rapid decline in AH premiums, indicating a strong impact on valuation and pricing power [5][6]. - The report identifies that the current market sentiment is relatively exuberant, with the Hang Seng Index's equity risk premium at approximately 5.7%, close to historical lows since 2021 [3][5]. Investment Strategy - The report recommends a balanced investment strategy focusing on technology sector trends while incorporating stable dividend returns [10]. - It suggests a bottom-up stock selection approach, targeting new consumption and overseas markets to optimize investment outcomes [10]. Fiscal Policy Outlook - The report anticipates a significant increase in fiscal debt issuance in 2025, with a focus on new growth drivers and livelihood sectors, which is expected to enhance monetary circulation and reduce risk premiums [16][19]. - It highlights that the fiscal execution pace in 2025 is expected to be front-loaded, with a proactive approach to address potential economic challenges [21]. Global Capital Flows - The report discusses the "East rises, West falls" trend in global capital flows, indicating that Hong Kong and European markets are performing well while U.S. markets remain weak [11][12]. - It notes that this trend is driven by factors such as AI developments, fiscal policies, and geopolitical relationships, which are crucial for understanding market dynamics [11][12]. Sector-Specific Insights - The technology sector is highlighted as having absolute valuations that remain attractive, although profitability differences among companies should be considered [7][8]. - The report suggests that if technology stocks return to their 2021 highs, the Hang Seng Index could reach approximately 25,000 points, although this does not guarantee a correction or inability to break through that level [7].