国内及海外市场策略(三) - 中金公司2025年度春季投资策略会
CICCCICC(SH:601995)2025-03-11 07:35

Investment Rating - The report suggests a strategic overweight in Chinese stocks and gold, while recommending a lower allocation to commodities and overseas assets [2][5][13]. Core Insights - The correlation between Chinese stocks and bonds has turned negative, while the correlation in the U.S. has turned positive, reflecting differing inflation environments [1][3]. - Chinese stock volatility is expected to trend downward, whereas U.S. volatility may rise due to high inflation and interest rate policies [1][3]. - The decoupling of economic fundamentals has led to a decrease in correlation between Chinese and overseas assets, making Chinese assets attractive for risk diversification [1][4][5]. - The updated multi-factor model predicts that gold prices could rise to $3,000-$5,000 over the next decade, indicating a long-term bullish outlook despite short-term uncertainties [1][6]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw better-than-expected market performance due to lower-than-expected tariff increases and improved export diversification from China [1][8][9]. Summary by Sections Market Strategy - The report highlights three new asset allocation trends: the negative correlation of Chinese stocks and bonds, the positive correlation of U.S. stocks and bonds, and the decreasing correlation between Chinese and overseas assets [3][4]. Investment Implications - The strengthening negative correlation in China suggests that less bond allocation is needed to hedge stock risks, allowing for increased bond positions in portfolios [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of increasing the allocation to Chinese stocks due to their cheap valuations and risk diversification benefits [5][7]. Gold Investment Perspective - The report maintains a positive stance on gold investment, having updated its multi-factor model to extend the analysis period and exclude U.S. Treasury yields, indicating a potential long-term price surge [6]. Chinese Stock Strategy - The report advocates for a strategic overweight in Chinese stocks, citing their cheap valuations and long-term growth potential in a low inflation and low interest rate environment [7]. Overseas Asset Strategy - The report advises a cautious approach to overseas assets, particularly U.S. stocks, due to their high valuation and the risk of mean reversion following significant past gains [11][12].