Zhongyuan Securities·2025-03-20 08:45Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the semiconductor industry Core Insights - AI computing chips are considered the "engine of the AI era," with significant growth in global computing demand driven by the ChatGPT trend and the acceleration of AI model iterations [6][12] - The global computing scale is expected to grow from 1,397 EFLOPS in 2023 to 16 ZFLOPS by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 50% from 2023 to 2030 [6][25] - The AI server market is projected to reach $125.1 billion in 2024 and $158.7 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 15.5% from 2024 to 2028 [29] Summary by Sections 1. AI Computing Chips as the "Engine of the AI Era" - The ChatGPT trend has led to a rapid iteration of AI models by major tech companies, significantly increasing global computing demand [12][19] - AI servers are the core infrastructure supporting generative AI applications, with a growing need for high-performance computing resources [28][29] 2. Dominance of GPU and Growth of Custom ASIC Market - AI computing chips are primarily based on GPUs, with a significant market share held by NVIDIA, which dominates the global AI chip market [42][45] - The custom ASIC chip market is expected to grow rapidly, driven by cloud vendors seeking to diversify supply chains and enhance bargaining power [6][7] 3. DeepSeek's Role in Accelerating Domestic AI Computing Chip Development - DeepSeek's technological innovations are expected to enhance the efficiency of domestic AI computing chips, facilitating their rapid development and market share growth [6][7] 4. Henan Province's Focus on AI Computing Chips - Henan Province is actively developing its AI computing chip industry, establishing a foundational ecosystem and attracting key enterprises [9][10]