“六小龙”异军突起，杭州重塑产业竞争力的深层密码

Economic Growth and Fiscal Strength - Hangzhou's GDP ranking has improved by 2 places since 2015, reaching over 2 trillion CNY in 2024, making it the 7th largest city in China[31] - Fiscal revenue ranking has increased by 4 places, now standing 4th in 2023, just behind Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen[31] - The resident population in Hangzhou has grown to approximately 12.5 million, maintaining a high growth rate among major cities[38] Industrial Transformation - Hangzhou's industrial development has transitioned from a silk production hub to a digital economy leader, characterized by a "5+3" modern industrial system[48] - Key industries include software and information technology services, high-end equipment manufacturing, and emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and cloud computing[48] Digital Economy and Private Sector Vitality - The digital economy in Hangzhou is nationally leading, significantly driving innovation in both service and manufacturing sectors[18] - The city boasts a favorable business environment, consistently ranked first in the country, enhancing its attractiveness for talent and investment[18] Investment and Consumption Trends - Consumption is expected to contribute significantly to future economic growth, reflecting a shift from investment-driven growth to consumption-driven growth[18] - R&D investment has surged, particularly from companies like Alibaba, positioning Hangzhou's tech industry for substantial growth[18] Talent Attraction and Retention - Hangzhou's lower housing costs compared to first-tier cities have made it an attractive destination for talent, with a high retention rate of graduates from local universities[39] - The city has seen a notable influx of talent, with a significant percentage of graduates from Zhejiang University remaining in the province[39]