经济金融合作视角下的世界格局重塑：“全球南方”崛起

Economic Growth and Influence - The share of emerging markets and developing countries in global GDP increased from 21.02% in 2000 to 41.23% in 2024, projected to reach 43.71% by 2029[25] - BRICS countries' GDP has surpassed that of the G7, becoming a significant pillar of the global economy[25] - ASEAN countries attracted 17% of global foreign direct investment in 2023, with inflows reaching $230 billion, a 104.33% increase since 2014[34] Global South's Role in Governance - The Global South is transitioning from passive participants to active drivers in global governance, advocating for a multipolar world[5] - The 2023 Munich Security Conference highlighted the Global South's increasing visibility, mentioning it 55 times in its report[18] - The G20 summit in 2023 included the African Union as a member, showcasing the Global South's growing influence in international forums[44] Financial System Transformation - The IMF's share structure adjustments have allocated 6% of its shares to emerging economies, enhancing their governance voice[47] - The inclusion of the Chinese yuan in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket marked a significant elevation of the Global South's status in the global financial system[49] - The Global South is exploring alternative payment systems to reduce reliance on the US dollar, reflecting a shift in international monetary dynamics[5]