改变未来：人工智能在韩国的影响（英）2025

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report highlights Korea's position as a global leader in AI adoption, with significant potential for productivity and output enhancement, particularly among larger and more mature firms [5][21][26] - Approximately 50% of jobs in Korea are exposed to AI, with varying levels of complementarity, indicating both opportunities and risks in the labor market [34][36] - Korea's strong innovation and digital infrastructure position it well for AI integration, but there is a need for enhanced labor market flexibility and social safety nets to fully leverage AI's potential [5][75] Summary by Sections A. Introduction - AI is recognized as a transformative force globally, with Korea being a frontrunner in its adoption [13][21] - The aging population in Korea presents challenges that AI could help address, such as labor shortages and productivity slowdowns [16][18] B. AI Adoption - Korea ranks high in AI adoption, with 40% of IT professionals in large enterprises using AI and 48% actively exploring its use [26][29] - The adoption rate is particularly high among larger, younger, and tech-intensive firms, with significant usage in product development and manufacturing [29][32] C. AI and Labor Market - About 50% of jobs in Korea are exposed to AI, with a notable share in high-exposure, high-complementarity occupations [34][36] - Women, younger, and more educated workers are more likely to be in high-exposure roles, indicating both risks and opportunities [38][41] D. AI, Productivity, and Output - AI adoption is projected to lead to significant productivity gains, particularly in scenarios where labor complementarity and overall productivity increase are maximized [56][59] - The impact of AI on firm productivity is more pronounced in larger, mature firms, suggesting a widening productivity gap among firms [67][70] E. AI Preparedness - Korea is well-prepared for AI adoption, surpassing the average of advanced economies in key dimensions such as digital infrastructure and human capital [75][76] - Ongoing policy efforts aim to promote AI adoption while managing risks, including the establishment of a national AI committee and training initiatives for AI professionals [77][80]