一文全览“保险公司债”

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The insurance industry is one of the three pillars of China's modern financial system. With the development of the industry, insurance company bonds, as a core financing tool, are becoming increasingly important, and market attention is rising [9]. - Given that life insurance accounts for a major share in China's insurance industry, the report constructs a credit analysis framework for life insurance companies, evaluating their creditworthiness from three aspects: operational ability, solvency, and liquidity [5][66]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Focus on the Insurance Industry 3.1.1 Insurance Industry Overview - After more than 40 years of development, the scale of China's insurance industry has continued to expand. As of December 31, 2024, the total assets of insurance companies and insurance asset management companies reached 35.9 trillion yuan, and the original insurance premium income for the whole year of 2024 was 5.7 trillion yuan [12]. - In terms of asset proportion, life insurance companies accounted for 89%, property insurance companies 8%, re - insurance companies 2%, and insurance asset management companies 1% [13]. - As of the end of December 2024, there were 239 insurance institutional legal entities in China, including 13 insurance groups (holding companies), 1 policy - based insurance company, 89 property insurance companies, 75 life insurance companies, 10 pension insurance companies, 7 health insurance companies, 7 re - insurance companies, 34 insurance asset management companies, and 3 mutual aid societies [18]. 3.1.2 Types of Insurance - Insurance is mainly divided into two categories: life insurance and property insurance. Historically, life insurance has accounted for about 70% of premium income, and in 2024, it accounted for 75% [20][26]. - Life insurance includes life insurance, health insurance, and accident insurance. Property insurance can be classified into property loss insurance, liability insurance, surety insurance, and credit insurance [20][25]. 3.1.3 Business Analysis of Insurance Companies - Insurance companies' business mainly consists of three categories: insurance business, investment business, and other businesses. The investment business is an important source of profit, with fixed - income assets as the main investment, and the proportion of bonds has been increasing since 2019 [34][35]. 3.1.4 Construction of the Insurance Company Solvency Supervision System - China's insurance solvency supervision has completed the construction of the second - phase of the "Solvency II" system. The requirements for solvency compliance have become stricter, and insurance companies' solvency adequacy ratios are under pressure [40][42]. 3.2 Focus on Insurance Company Bonds 3.2.1 Policy Changes of Insurance Company Bonds - Since 2005, insurance company bonds have gone through different stages, including the issuance of sub - ordinate regular debts (2005 - 2014), capital - supplementing bonds (2015 - 2024), and non - fixed - term capital bonds (since 2023) [3][45]. 3.2.2 Types of Insurance Company Bonds - As of March 25, 2025, the outstanding balance of insurance company bonds was 433.57 billion yuan, with capital - supplementing bonds accounting for 74%. Life insurance companies' outstanding bonds accounted for 76%, and property insurance companies accounted for 15%. The issuers are highly concentrated in high - grade entities, with AAA - rated bonds accounting for 90% [53][57]. 3.3 Credit Analysis Framework for Life Insurance Companies - The report constructs a credit analysis framework for life insurance companies, evaluating their creditworthiness from three aspects: operational ability, solvency, and liquidity [5][66]. - A sample of 38 life insurance, pension insurance, and health insurance companies with outstanding bonds was selected for scoring. Generally, companies such as Taiping Life, Taikang Life, and New China Life scored higher, indicating better creditworthiness, while companies like Guohua Life and Tianan Life scored lower [71].