商业绩显著改善,鼓励耐心资本入市
Shanxi Securities·2025-04-01 12:33

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Leading the Market - A" [2][9][36] Core Viewpoints - The performance of securities firms has significantly improved, with 19 firms disclosing their 2024 annual reports. Among them, 13 firms achieved positive revenue growth, and 15 firms reported positive net profit growth. The weighted average return on equity (ROE) for 13 firms increased year-on-year. Notably, Huayin Securities and Hongta Securities saw net profit growth exceeding 100%. The top three firms by revenue are CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and Huatai Securities, all achieving positive year-on-year growth. The total revenue of 22 disclosed firms reached 123.465 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.95% [2][9][28]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) revised the "Securities Issuance and Underwriting Management Measures," encouraging long-term capital to enter the market. The revisions include prioritizing bank wealth management products and insurance asset management products for IPO allocations, promoting a long-term investment ecosystem, and improving the capital structure of the primary market [3][28]. Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions - The report highlights the significant improvement in the performance of securities firms, with 19 firms reporting their 2024 annual results. Key metrics include 13 firms with positive revenue growth and 15 firms with positive net profit growth. The total revenue for 22 firms reached 123.465 billion yuan, a 14.95% increase year-on-year [9][28]. Market Review - The major indices showed mixed performance last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.40%, the CSI 300 up 0.01%, and the ChiNext Index down 1.12%. The total trading volume in A-shares was 6.30 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 1.26 trillion yuan, a decrease of 18.64% week-on-week [10][16]. Industry Key Data Tracking 1) Market Performance and Scale: The report notes the mixed performance of major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.40% and the ChiNext Index down 1.12%. The total trading volume in A-shares was 6.30 trillion yuan, with a daily average of 1.26 trillion yuan, reflecting an 18.64% decrease [10][16]. 2) Credit Business: As of March 28, the market had 3,195.93 million shares pledged, accounting for 3.95% of the total share capital. The margin balance was 1.92 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.77% [16][25]. 3) Fund Issuance: In February 2025, new fund issuance totaled 65.786 billion units, with 55 funds issued, a decrease of 20.99% [16][19]. 4) Investment Banking Business: In February 2025, the equity underwriting scale was 6.477 billion yuan, with IPO amounts at 128 million yuan and refinancing amounts at 6.349 billion yuan [16][19]. 5) Bond Market: The total price index of bonds decreased by 1.50% since the beginning of the year, with the yield on 10-year government bonds at 1.81%, up 20.49 basis points since the beginning of the year [16][18]. Regulatory Policies and Industry Dynamics - The CSRC revised the "Securities Issuance and Underwriting Management Measures," which includes adding bank wealth management products and insurance asset management products as priority allocation objects for IPOs. The CSRC also made adjustments to various regulations in line with the new Company Law [28]. Key Announcements from Listed Companies - Notable announcements include: - Hongta Securities reported a revenue of 2.022 billion yuan and a net profit of 764 million yuan, with year-on-year changes of 68.36% and 144.66%, respectively [29]. - CITIC Securities reported a revenue of 63.789 billion yuan and a net profit of 21.704 billion yuan, with year-on-year changes of 6.20% and 10.06%, respectively [32].