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半导体行业点评:最新关税政策解读,坚定看好半导体自主可控
Minsheng Securities·2025-04-06 13:19

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for key companies in the semiconductor industry, indicating a potential stock price increase of over 15% relative to the benchmark index within the next 12 months [4]. Core Viewpoints - The recent U.S. tariff policy is seen as a unilateral action that could accelerate the domestic replacement of semiconductor products in China. The report emphasizes the importance of increasing exposure to self-sufficient sectors within the semiconductor industry, particularly in areas with low domestic production rates [1][3]. - The semiconductor industry in China has made significant progress since the trade disputes began in 2018, and the new tariff measures are expected to further enhance the development of domestic alternatives [1][3]. Summary by Sections Semiconductor Industry Overview - The U.S. government announced a 34% tariff on all imports from the U.S. to China, effective April 10, 2025, which is viewed as a significant escalation in trade tensions [1]. - The report suggests that this situation is different from previous trade disputes, as it represents a broader attempt by the U.S. to isolate China economically [1]. Investment Opportunities - Analog Chips: The report highlights that the domestic supply rate for analog chips in China is below 15%, with even lower rates in automotive and high-end industrial markets. Companies like Siwei Pu, Naxin Micro, and Shengbang Co. are recommended due to their exposure to these sectors [2]. - Semiconductor Equipment: In 2024, China's total semiconductor equipment imports are projected to be $47.1 billion, with $4.5 billion from the U.S. The report suggests that the tariff response may accelerate the domestic replacement of semiconductor equipment, recommending companies like Northern Huachuang and Tuo Jing Technology [2]. - Domestic Computing Power: The report identifies SMIC as a key player in domestic computing power, with a focus on ASIC and CPU development. Companies such as Chipone Technology and Haiguang Information are highlighted for their potential growth in this area [3]. Key Company Forecasts and Valuations - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for several companies, with all listed companies receiving a "Recommended" rating. For example, SMIC is projected to have an EPS of 0.49 yuan in 2024 with a PE ratio of 180 [4].