东吴证券晨会纪要-2025-04-07

Macro Strategy - The core impact of the recent reciprocal tariffs is on the existing global tariff and trade system rather than solely on China's exports, with the overall tariff rate on Chinese imports reaching 64.66% [18][19] - The new tariffs may lead to a GDP growth drag of approximately 1.5% for China, with a potential 31.5% decline in exports to the US [19] Fixed Income Analysis - The analysis indicates that the adjusted yield of bank assets can signal interest rate turning points, specifically when the adjusted yield of 3M interbank certificates rises to the level of corporate loan yields, indicating a potential downward turning point for interest rates [20][21] - The report highlights the importance of comparing yields between different asset classes to predict market movements [20] Industry Insights - In the engineering machinery sector, the direct export cost burden due to tariffs has increased to 79%, but the overall exposure to the US market is manageable for major players like SANY and XCMG, with their US exposure being relatively low [24] - Companies with manufacturing facilities in North America or Mexico are better positioned to mitigate tariff risks, with SANY and Hengli Hydraulic being notable examples [24]