东海证券晨会纪要-2025-04-07

Group 1 - The US non-farm employment data for March 2025 exceeded expectations, with an increase of 228,000 jobs compared to the forecast of 135,000, although the previous value was revised down from 151,000 to 117,000 [6][9] - The unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.2%, up from the previous 4.1%, indicating a marginal increase in labor participation [8][9] - The service sector showed strong job growth, particularly in retail and leisure accommodation, contributing significantly to the overall employment increase [7][9] Group 2 - The recent sharp decline in oil prices is expected to impact the petrochemical industry, with a projected V-shaped recovery in oil prices throughout 2025, influenced by factors such as inflation control and manufacturing return to the US [14][16] - The report highlights the potential for domestic demand improvement and self-sufficiency in response to US tariff policies, suggesting that the impact on China will be limited [15][16] - The report recommends focusing on domestic bonds and equities, particularly in sectors that are self-sufficient and have low valuations, such as leading companies in the petrochemical industry [16][17] Group 3 - The Chinese government has strongly opposed the US's imposition of tariffs, stating that it violates international trade rules and disrupts global economic stability [17][18] - The State Council Tariff Commission announced a 34% additional tariff on all imports from the US, effective April 10, 2025, as a countermeasure to US tariffs [18][19] - The report notes that the US tariffs may lead to increased inflation in agricultural products, but the overall impact on domestic industries is expected to be manageable [15][21]