关税升级事件医药行业点评：关税升级背景下，关注医药板块内需、国产创新、进口替代等属性及相关个股

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expectations for the industry index to outperform the benchmark index [4]. Core Insights - The pharmaceutical industry is primarily driven by domestic demand, with most sub-sectors minimally affected by tariff impacts, such as medical services, innovative domestic drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, and pharmacy/retail [1][3]. - There is significant potential for import substitution in high-import sectors like blood products, certain medical devices, and key components, which are expected to benefit marginally from the current tariff situation [1]. - The report highlights specific sectors to watch, including blood products, domestic consumption-related sectors, and medical devices, which are poised for growth due to favorable policies and market conditions [2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Blood Products - The overseas share of human albumin exceeds 60%, and with tariffs on imported albumin, domestic prices are expected to recover. The "14th Five-Year Plan" for new plasma stations is also promising. Companies to focus on include Palin Biotech, Tiantan Biological, and Boya Biological [2]. Domestic Consumption - External impacts are minimal, and consumption policies are catalyzing recovery in certain areas. Key companies include medical services (e.g., Aier Eye Hospital, Tongce Medical), beauty services (Aimeike), pharmacies (Yifeng Pharmacy, Dazhong Pharmacy), and traditional Chinese medicine (Dong-E E-Jiao, China Resources Sanjiu) [2]. Medical Devices - For core components, the domestic market for medical CT tubes is largely dominated by imports, with potential benefits from anti-dumping investigations. Companies to watch include Yirui Technology and United Imaging Healthcare [2]. - In consumables, the domestic market for electrophysiology is under 10% localization, with U.S. companies leading. Companies like Huitai Medical and Microelectrophysiology are expected to benefit from increased localization [2]. - In vitro diagnostics (IVD) are also highlighted, with certain leading foreign companies facing tariffs that may accelerate import substitution. Recommended companies include New Industries, Mindray Medical, Antu Biology, and Yanhui Long [2]. Pharmaceuticals - The report indicates that the pharmaceutical sector is largely unaffected by tariffs, with a focus on domestic innovation. Companies to monitor include Heng Rui Medicine, Innovent Biologics, and Fuhong Hanlin [3].