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计算机行业跟踪:关税升级,国产突围
HUAXI Securities·2025-04-09 14:31

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [5] Core Viewpoints - The ongoing tariff war between the US and China has intensified, with the US imposing a 34% tariff on Chinese imports, prompting China to respond with similar tariffs, which accelerates the domestic innovation and localization process in the technology sector [1][3][14] - The Chinese government emphasizes "technological self-reliance" as a core agenda, with policies aimed at enhancing key technology breakthroughs and increasing investment in basic research, which supports the growth of the domestic technology industry [2][26] - The tariff situation has led to significant market volatility, with the Chinese stock market experiencing a drop of over 7% in a single day, but state-owned enterprises have stepped in to stabilize the market through share buybacks and acquisitions [3][32] Summary by Sections 1. Changes in Foreign Tariff Policies - The US has implemented a "reciprocal tariff" policy, raising tariffs on Chinese goods, which has increased the cost of imported high-end components for the Chinese tech industry, particularly in hardware sectors like chips and servers [1][14][19] - The tariff war has created short-term challenges for the domestic innovation industry, but it also accelerates the push for domestic alternatives and self-sufficiency in technology [19][35] 2. Policy Promotion of Self-Reliance - The Chinese government has introduced measures to strengthen key technology research and optimize the layout of scientific research resources, aiming to create a trillion-level domestic innovation industry cluster by 2027 [2][28] - Local governments are also implementing supportive policies to promote domestic technology development, focusing on areas such as artificial intelligence and software ecosystems [28][30] 3. Corporate Actions and Domestic Tariff Responses - In response to the tariff war, state-owned enterprises have increased share buybacks to bolster market confidence, with 18 central enterprises taking action to stabilize the market [3][32] - The domestic chip market is benefiting from the increased prices of imported chips, highlighting the competitive advantage of domestic alternatives [3][31] 4. Investment Recommendations - Beneficial targets include core domestic innovation companies such as China Software, China Great Wall, and Dongfang Tong, as well as domestic computing and chip firms like Tuwei Information and Haiguang Information [4][39]