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USDA月度供需报告点评:全球玉米产需缺口持续扩大,大豆压榨需求向好-20250413
CMS·2025-04-13 12:02

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector based on the fundamentals [5]. Core Insights - The global corn supply-demand gap continues to widen, with improved export prospects for the U.S. corn market [2][3]. - The report revises global corn production expectations upward, with a projected total of 1.215 billion tons for 2024/25, a decrease of approximately 1.2% year-on-year [2][3]. - Global corn consumption is expected to reach approximately 1.242 billion tons for 2024/25, reflecting a year-on-year increase of about 1.8% [3]. - The global soybean crushing demand is improving, with a projected increase in crushing volume to 355 million tons for 2024/25, up 0.57% from previous estimates [13][14]. - The report indicates a tightening supply-demand balance for wheat, with a revised production estimate of 797 million tons for 2024/25, a decrease of 0.05% from previous estimates [10]. Summary by Sections Corn Market - The USDA report has raised the global corn production forecast for 2024/25 to 1.215 billion tons, a slight increase from previous estimates, despite a year-on-year decline of 1.2% [2][3]. - The global corn import volume is expected to be 182 million tons, an increase of approximately 0.99% from previous estimates, while the export volume is projected at 189 million tons, a decrease of about 1.24% [3]. - The U.S. corn export forecast has been raised to 64.77 million tons, reflecting a competitive pricing advantage [4]. Wheat Market - The global wheat production forecast has been revised down to 797 million tons for 2024/25, with a corresponding decrease in consumption expectations [10]. - The report indicates a narrowing demand gap for wheat, with a projected ending stocks-to-use ratio of 32.4% [10]. Soybean Market - The global soybean production forecast has been slightly reduced to 421 million tons for 2024/25, while the total demand is expected to increase to approximately 411 million tons [13][14]. - The report highlights an improvement in the soybean crushing demand, with a projected increase in crushing volume due to favorable supply conditions [13]. Industry Performance - The industry index shows a strong performance with a 9.2% increase over the past month and a 14.3% increase over the past six months [6]. - The total market capitalization of the industry is reported at 1,072.8 billion, with a circulating market value of 916.2 billion [5].