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证券行业2025年一季报前瞻:交投热度与两融余额走高,25Q1券商业绩有望提速
Minsheng Securities·2025-04-15 09:11

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for leading securities firms, particularly focusing on those with advantages in brokerage, investment banking, and asset management, such as CITIC Securities, Huatai Securities, and China Galaxy [5][6]. Core Viewpoints - The performance of listed securities firms in Q1 2025 is expected to show a strong improvement trend, driven by active market trading and a recovery in capital markets since September 2024 [11][4]. - The overall revenue growth for listed securities firms is projected to reach 35% in Q4 2024 and 31% in Q1 2025, with net profit growth expected at 74% and 32% respectively [11][4]. - The report highlights a high pre-announcement rate for 2024 earnings among listed securities firms, with 80% of firms expecting a year-on-year increase in net profit [4][27]. Summary by Sections Industry Outlook - The securities industry is anticipated to maintain a high growth rate in Q1 2025, supported by active trading and a recovering capital market [11]. - The market's trading volume has significantly increased, with stock trading volume reaching 126 trillion yuan in Q4 2024, a year-on-year increase of 123% [2][15]. Business Segment Analysis 1. Proprietary Trading - The proprietary trading income is expected to see a slight decline in growth due to a mixed performance in stock and bond markets, with projected year-on-year growth of 51% in Q4 2024 and 35% in Q1 2025 [12][13]. 2. Brokerage Business - Brokerage income is likely to remain high, with expected year-on-year growth of 107% in Q4 2024 and 70% in Q1 2025, driven by increased trading activity [2][15]. 3. Asset Management - The asset management business is projected to stabilize, with a total asset management scale of 6.10 trillion yuan as of February 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2% [19][20]. 4. Credit Business - The credit business is expected to benefit from a high financing balance, with a projected year-on-year growth of 51% in Q1 2025 [3][22]. 5. Investment Banking - Investment banking revenues are anticipated to recover, with a projected year-on-year growth of 40% in Q1 2025, supported by an increase in refinancing and debt underwriting [24][25]. Company Performance Forecast - As of April 14, 2025, 11 listed securities firms have announced expected profit increases for Q1 2025, with average net profit growth reaching 49% [4][31]. - The report indicates that major firms like CITIC Securities and Huatai Securities are expected to show significant profit growth, with CITIC Securities projected to achieve a net profit of 241 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a 12% year-on-year increase [29][30].