美股云计算行业跟踪报告(一):微软暂缓AI数据中心建设,如何看待关税对美股云厂商的影响?
EBSCN·2025-04-16 14:11

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry, indicating an expected investment return exceeding 15% over the next 6-12 months compared to market benchmarks [1]. Core Insights - Microsoft has announced a strategic adjustment by pausing or slowing down certain data center projects, including a $1 billion investment in Ohio, in response to a more aggressive investment strategy in 2024 [3][4]. - Google reiterated its capital expenditure plan of $75 billion for 2025, emphasizing significant opportunities in the AI sector, with a projected 43% year-over-year increase [5]. - Amazon highlighted the importance of R&D and capital expenditure in AI but did not specify amounts, with a forecasted capital expenditure of $105.2 billion for 2025, reflecting a 34.5% increase [6]. - Meta plans to invest $1 billion in a new AI data center in Wisconsin, with a projected capital expenditure of $60-65 billion for 2025, marking a 52.9%-65.7% increase [7]. - The report discusses the impact of Trump's tariff policies on the AI data center investment returns and the broader macroeconomic environment, suggesting increased uncertainty for tech companies [8][9]. Summary by Sections Microsoft - Microsoft is strategically adjusting its investment pace, with a significant increase in capital expenditures expected in 2025 despite a pause in some projects [3][4]. - The company reported a gross margin decline in its cloud business due to rising capital expenditures to support AI infrastructure [4]. Google - Google plans to invest $75 billion in 2025, focusing on AI and core product improvements, with a notable increase in capital expenditures [5]. Amazon - Amazon emphasizes ongoing AI investments, with a projected capital expenditure of $105.2 billion for 2025, indicating a strong commitment to AI development [6]. Meta - Meta's investment in AI infrastructure includes a $1 billion data center project, with a significant increase in capital expenditures anticipated for 2025 [7]. Tariff Impact - Trump's tariff policies are expected to create uncertainty in the AI data center investment landscape, affecting costs and potentially leading to strategic adjustments by tech companies [8][9][10].