贵金属双周报：暂停对等关税缓释系统性风险，黄金迎来较强上涨动能-20250420

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the precious metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4][6] Core Viewpoints - The precious metals sector, particularly gold, has seen significant price increases, with London spot gold rising 8.22% to $3305.65 per ounce and Shanghai gold increasing 7.03% to ¥791.02 per gram over the past two weeks [5][10] - The recent surge in gold prices is attributed to the suspension of reciprocal tariffs by the U.S. government, which has alleviated systemic risks in the market [5][6] - The U.S. House of Representatives passed a budget plan that is expected to extend tax cuts from the Trump era, which could further support gold prices [5][6] - Strong retail sales data from the U.S. indicates economic resilience, contributing to bullish sentiment in the gold market [5][6] - The report suggests that the "Trump 2.0" narrative will be a key driver for gold trading in the coming months, with expectations of continued demand from central banks [5][6] Summary by Sections Price Trends - Over the last two weeks, gold prices have shown substantial increases, with London spot gold up 8.22% and Shanghai gold up 7.03% [10][11] - Silver prices have fluctuated, with London spot silver rising 3.10% while Shanghai silver fell by 1.52% [10][11] U.S. Economic Data and Federal Reserve Tracking - U.S. retail sales rose by 1.4% in March, marking the largest increase in nearly two years, driven by sales of automobiles and high-priced goods [5][6] Positions and Trading Volume - The report indicates an increase in trading volumes for both gold and silver, with Shanghai gold holdings rising 8.97% to 424,000 contracts [10][11] Internal and External Price Differences and Gold Benchmark Ratios - The internal-external price difference for gold is reported at ¥16.82 per gram, a decrease from two weeks prior [57] Futures Basis Situation - The international gold basis (spot-futures) is reported at -$35.65 per ounce, showing a decrease from two weeks ago [64]