粤开宏观：博弈视角看“关税战”：特朗普的意图与各经济体的不同反应

Group 1 - The report analyzes Trump's "tariff war" as a strategic maneuver that significantly impacts the global economic landscape, particularly affecting China and the U.S. economy [1][16] - Trump's psychological bottom line includes a 10% baseline tariff on global imports, protective tariffs on key industries like automobiles, and a focus on curbing China's rise while integrating North America [3][20] - The report highlights that Trump's unpredictable behavior serves as a strategy to maintain negotiation leverage, creating uncertainty for other economies [4][22] Group 2 - Different economies respond variably to the U.S. tariff war, categorized into resistance and concession, with China and Canada showing strong resistance while others like Mexico and Vietnam are forced to concede [6][26] - China is identified as the most resolute in its countermeasures against U.S. tariffs, demonstrating both capability and determination to retaliate effectively [27][28] - The report suggests that Canada has effectively countered U.S. tariffs due to its economic ties with the U.S., while Mexico's response has been more subdued due to its dependent economic status [35][36] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the need for China to build alliances and expand its market presence to enhance its negotiating power against the U.S. [10][30] - It discusses the potential for China to fill the market void left by the U.S. as it adopts a more isolationist trade policy, positioning itself as a global consumer market leader [10][31] - The analysis concludes that the ongoing tariff situation is unsustainable for the U.S., with potential adjustments in tariff rates likely as negotiations progress [31][32]